{"id":507,"date":"2023-07-12T09:54:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T01:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wangzheduo.com\/?p=507"},"modified":"2023-07-12T09:54:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T01:54:26","slug":"linux-centos-%e6%8c%82%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wangzheduo.com\/?p=507","title":{"rendered":"LINUX centos \u6302\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u88f8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf <\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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1. <\/span>\u767b\u5f55 Linux \u8f7b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2. <\/span>\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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fdisk<\/span><\/code> -l<\/code><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u56de\u663e\u4fe1\u606f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u4e24\u5757\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u201c\/dev\/vda\u201d \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\uff0c\u201c\/dev\/vdb\u201d \u662f\u65b0\u589e\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n
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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
3. <\/span>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9 <\/span>\/dev\/vdb<\/b><\/span> \u88f8\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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mkfs<\/span> -t <<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f><\/span> \/dev\/vdb<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u00a0EXT4\u00a0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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mkfs<\/span> -t ext4 \/dev\/vdb<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u6ce8\u610f<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4. <\/span>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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mkdir<\/span> <<\/span>\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u00a0\/data\u00a0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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mkdir<\/span> \/data<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
5. <\/span>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u6302\u8f7d\u81f3\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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mount<\/span> \/dev\/vdb <<\/span>\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u00a0<\/span>\/data\u00a0<\/code><\/span>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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mount<\/span> \/dev\/vdb \/data<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6. <\/span>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6302\u8f7d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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df<\/span> -TH<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8bf4\u660e<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u82e5\u65e0\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7. <\/span>\u786e\u8ba4\u6302\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 UUID\uff08universally unique identifier\uff09\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u6302\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u4f7f\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/span>\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u4f18\u70b9<\/b><\/span>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e14\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u5378\u8f7d\u6302\u8f7d\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9<\/b><\/span>\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\u624d\u6709\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u77e5\u5206\u533a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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ls<\/span> -l \/dev\/disk\/by-id<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 UUID<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 UUID \u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 UUID \u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 UUID\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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blkid \/dev\/vdb<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5c06\u8f7b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\u5378\u8f7d\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u518d\u6b21\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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fdisk<\/span> -l<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
8. <\/span>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5907\u4efd <\/span>\/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/span> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u5230 <\/span>\/home<\/code><\/span> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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cp<\/span> -r \/etc\/fstab \/home<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
9. <\/span>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 VI \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00 <\/span>\/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/span> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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vi<\/span> \/etc\/fstab<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
10. <\/span>\u6309 <\/span>i<\/b><\/span> \u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
11. <\/span>\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u6309 <\/span>Enter<\/b><\/span>\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f> <\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9> <\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f> <\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879> <\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u50a8\u9891\u7387> <\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5\u987a\u5e8f><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/b><\/span>\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\/dev\/disk\/by-id\/virtio-disk-drkhklpe \/data ext4 defaults 0<\/span> 0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8bf4\u660e<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u82e5\u60a8\u6709\u591a\u5757\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>disk-xxxxx<\/code><\/span> \u4e0e <\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u4e2d\u7684\u4e91\u786c\u76d8 ID \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684 UUID \u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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UUID<\/span>=<\/span>d489ca1c-5057-4536-81cb-ceb2847f9954 \/data ext4 defaults 0<\/span> 0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\/dev\/vdb \/data ext4 defaults 0<\/span> 0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
12. <\/span>\u6309 <\/span>Esc<\/b><\/span>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 <\/span>:wq<\/b><\/span>\uff0c\u6309 <\/span>Enter<\/b><\/span>\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
13. <\/span>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 <\/span>\/etc\/fstab<\/b><\/span> \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5199\u5165\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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mount<\/span><\/code> -a <\/code><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u5728\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8bf4\u660e<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u4ee5\u5728 CentOS 7.5 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 fdisk \u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u76d8 <\/span>\/dev\/vdb<\/code><\/span> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5206\u533a\u5f62\u5f0f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a MBR\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a EXT4 \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u5728 <\/span>\/data\/newpart<\/code><\/span> \u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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